30 March 2014

Operation Wetback, Or How The U.S. Dealt With Criminal Aliens In The Not-So-Distant Past

I've been hearing a lot of talk from politicians lately, from both sides of the aisle, about the impossibility of stopping, or at least slowing, the flood of illegals crossing our border with Mexico. “We just need to deal with it,” they say. “It's impossible to stop.” Every time I hear one of our elected representatives utter something along these lines, my mouth just drops open. The stupidity in just stunning, and remember, these are *supposed* to be the best and brightest among us. I did some digging into how the Unites States has dealt with the problem of criminal aliens before, and I was flabbergasted by what I found. With that in mind, I think it's time for another history lesson from For Love Of Country - this one about how the U.S. dealt with criminal aliens as recently as the mid-1950's.

Operation Wetback (I did NOT make that name up)

Prior to 1943, more Unites States Border Control Officers were stationed along the U.S.-Canadian border than the U.S.-Mexican border. Angry Mexican land and farm owners, frustrated with the Bracero program (Briefly, Bracero was a program in the U.S. Which allowed Mexican workers to cross the border to work as replacements for the men fighting in WW2. In short – Mexico was losing workers to the U.S.), pressured the Mexican government to call for a meeting in Mexico City with the United States Departments of Justice and State, as well as the Immigration and Naturalization Service and U.S. Border Patrol.

This meeting yielded increased border patrols along the southern border, with resultant increased deportations, yet criminal aliens still flooded across the border. Many deportees returned to the U.S. side of the border as quickly as their legs could carry them. To combat this, in 1945 the Mexican and American governments devised a strategy to deport Mexicans deeper into Mexico using planes, boats, and trains. In 1954, however, negotiations over the Bracero program stalled, prompting Mexico to station 5000 troops along the U.S.-Mexican border. In response, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed General Joseph Swing as INS Commissioner, charging him with mending border control issues so that the negotiations would stabilize.

While Operation Wetback wasn't formally announced until May 1954, planning between the General Swing-led INS and the Mexican government actually began earlier that same year. On 17 MAY 1954, command teams consisting of twelve Border Patrol Agents, buses, planes, and temporary processing stations began locating, processing, and deporting Mexicans in the United States illegally. A mere 750 Immigration and Border Patrol officers and investigators, 300 jeeps, cars, and buses, and seven aircraft were all that was allotted for the operation. Teams focused on the quick processing and deportation, while the planes were able to efficiently coordinate the ground efforts and increase mobility. Deportees were handed off to Mexican officials, who quickly sent them to central Mexico, where labor opportunities were plentiful. While Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Chicago were included in the operation, the main focus was on the border areas in Texas and California.

During the first year of Operation Wetback, there were 1,078,168 apprehensions and deportations were made overall, with 170,000 captured form just May to July 1954. The total number of apprehensions would fall to 242,608 in 1955, and continued falling year by year, until a slight rise in apprehended criminals in 1962.

During the entirety of Operation Wetback, border recruitment of criminal aliens by American farmers continued, largely due to the cheap labor of criminal aliens, as well as the desire of farmers to avoid the bureaucracy of the Bracero program; that illegal immigration continued, despite the efforts of Operation Wetback, was largely responsible for the “failure” of the program. Despite the decline in apprehensions, the total number of Border Patrol agents more than doubled to 1,692 by 1962, and an additional plane was also added to the force. In terms of apprehensions, Operation Wetback was immediately successful. The program would also result in a more permanent, strategic border control presence along the United States - Mexico border.

The United States government had shown that they do not tolerate illegal activities, sending back an average of 1,100 criminal aliens per day – in an age with no cell phones, no computers, and none of the sophisticated surveillance equipment accessible to law enforcement today. Oh, and they did it with approximately 1/10th the manpower that Border Patrol has today.

The problems we have with illegal immigration can never be solved if we don't secure the border first (which, by the way, is the “law of the land”- just like Obamacare). Our own history shows that. To the members of Congress that may read this, I say - BUILD THE DAMN FENCE!!!

And yes, it really IS that simple. ~ Hunter


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