One
of the biggest reasons Obamacare WILL fail is the lack of insurance
underwriting. For those who don't know what underwriting is, allow
me to explain.
Underwriting
is one of the aspects of insurance that makes most everyone's eyes
glaze over. Underwriters deal with statistics - they’re number
crunchers. Most people who have an insurance policy don’t even know
that at some point their application passed through an underwriter’s
hands.
An
underwriter’s job is to make sure that the insurance company
charges just the right amount for the coverage it provides. They
figure out how much risk you represent, how much coverage the company
can offer you, and how much that coverage should cost.
Insurance
is based on risk. When you get an insurance policy, the insurance
company is taking on some of your
risk. For example, if you drive a car, you have a risk that your car
will be damaged in an accident. Having auto insurance means that if
the car does
get damaged, the insurance company will pay for the repairs. By
having a policy, your risk is lower.
The
insurance company makes up for the risk it takes on by charging
premiums and setting deductibles. If a company charges too little,
it could go bankrupt when large claims are filed. But if a company
charges too much, it will lose business to its competition.
Insurance
companies, like any other business, want to stay competitive, not to
mention open for business AND make a profit, so it's understandable
why underwriting is important to them, as well as their customers.
Keeping claim payouts to a minimum is a very important factor
determining profitability. The role of underwriting in an insurance
company's profitability cannot be understated. Underwriters assess
the potential for future risk by analyzing various consumer reports,
attempting to determine the likelihood of a policyholder or applicant
making a claim.
In
the People's Paradise of New Jersey, where I live (yay), health
insurance underwriting isn't really underwriting anymore. Your
individual risk to the company no longer factors into the process,
and the result is ridiculously high premiums.
Without
the ability to price health insurance plans based on your medical
history, insurance carriers can't anticipate how much money they
might have to spend. For people with serious health needs, this is
an advantage because in states where medical underwriting is
permitted, their premiums may be higher. Because insurance companies
in New Jersey are not allowed, however, to adjust prices on most
products for age, gender, smoking habits, and health status, prices
tend to be very expensive even for the young and healthy.
Consequently, health insurance rates in New Jersey are some of the
highest in the country.
Since
health insurance companies in New Jersey can't adjust rates based on
past medical treatment, they have been authorized to price certain
plans based on "Modified Community" data. For all plans
except "Basic and Essential" policies, your age is the only
factor that effects policy premiums. However, New Jersey health
insurance companies also offer cheaper, limited-benefit policies
called Basic and Essential plans that cover only the most major
incidents and contain significant limitations on covered services. If
the carrier's analysis of treatment and claims reveals patterns of
increased use and risk in certain geographic regions or within
demographic populations, Basic and Essential policy prices for an
entire age group, a gender, or consumers living in certain areas may
be increased.
This
lesson was learned by Massachusetts, after it adopted its own skinny
version of Obamacare. To meet the law’s costs, insurers hiked
premiums. Massachusetts’ regulators blocked the increases. All
the plans reported losses the very next quarter.
Massachusetts
regulators went after the underlying source of spending – peoples’
use of medical services. First and foremost, that meant taking on
the providers. Massachusetts moved to regulate the prices that
doctors and hospitals could charge and the kind of services that they
could offer. Rates are rising nationally because, like
Massachusetts, Obamacare guarantees more free medical services while
doing nothing to make the market for these things more efficient, or
competitive. Again, like Massachusetts, some form of price controls
is the next political chapter.
What
happens when government sets price controls? Setting a maximum price
generally will lead to lower supply. There will also be a shortage,
demand will exceed supply; this
causes consumers to want more of the product than producers have
available. When the federal government restricted gas price
increases in the 1970s, long lines formed at gas stations and only
those motorists who waited long hours in line received the scarce
gasoline. Price
controls distort the working of the market and lead to over-supply
(by setting a minimum price) or shortage.
It's simple supply and demand; when you distort either, you have
problems.
And
guess what else has the same restrictions on underwriting as New
Jersey and Massachusetts AND has the “Modified Community” risk
assessment? If you answered Obamcare, you'd be entirely correct.
Sounds great, doesn't it?
I
honestly believe, without a doubt in my mind, that had King
DingleBarry REALLY wanted to fix the healthcare industry's rising
prices, removing the restrictions on the interstate sale of
insurance, and allowing honest competition in the free-market, would
have done wonders the likes of which government can only DREAM. And
since we all know he just LOVES his Imperial Decrees (that's
Executive Orders for the liberals out there), he could have done that
with the stroke of his pen – no law needed.
This
wanton destruction of 1/6 – 1/5 (depending on who you listen to) of
the American economy isn't accidental or an unintended consequence of
well-meaning incompetence. This is deliberate. What I want to know
is when people are going to WAKE UP!!! ~ Hunter
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